Redcraft/Redcraft.Utility/Source/Public/Containers/ArrayView.h

398 lines
16 KiB
C++

#pragma once
#include "CoreTypes.h"
#include "Memory/Allocator.h"
#include "Containers/Array.h"
#include "Templates/Utility.h"
#include "Templates/TypeHash.h"
#include "Templates/Container.h"
#include "Containers/Iterator.h"
#include "Containers/StaticArray.h"
#include "TypeTraits/TypeTraits.h"
#include "Miscellaneous/Compare.h"
#include "Memory/ObserverPointer.h"
#include "Miscellaneous/AssertionMacros.h"
NAMESPACE_REDCRAFT_BEGIN
NAMESPACE_MODULE_BEGIN(Redcraft)
NAMESPACE_MODULE_BEGIN(Utility)
inline constexpr size_t DynamicExtent = INDEX_NONE;
/**
* The class template TArrayView describes an object that can refer to a contiguous sequence of objects with the first element of
* the sequence at position zero. A TArrayView can either have a static extent, in which case the number of elements in the sequence
* is known at compile-time and encoded in the type, or a dynamic extent.
*/
template <CObject T, size_t InExtent = DynamicExtent>
class TArrayView final
{
public:
using ElementType = T;
using Reference = T&;
class Iterator;
using ReverseIterator = TReverseIterator<Iterator>;
static_assert(CContiguousIterator<Iterator>);
static constexpr size_t Extent = InExtent;
/** Constructs an empty array view. */
FORCEINLINE constexpr TArrayView() requires (Extent == 0 || Extent == DynamicExtent)
{
Impl.Pointer = nullptr;
if constexpr (Extent == DynamicExtent)
{
Impl.ArrayNum = 0;
}
}
/** Constructs an array view that is a view over the range ['InFirst', 'InFirst' + 'Count'). */
template <CContiguousIterator I> requires (CConvertibleTo<TIteratorElementType<I>(*)[], ElementType(*)[]>)
FORCEINLINE constexpr explicit (Extent != DynamicExtent) TArrayView(I InFirst, size_t InCount)
{
checkf(Extent == DynamicExtent || Extent == InCount, TEXT("Illegal range count. Please check InCount."));
Impl.Pointer = AddressOf(*InFirst);
if constexpr (Extent == DynamicExtent)
{
Impl.ArrayNum = InCount;
}
}
/** Constructs an array view that is a view over the range ['InFirst', 'InLast'). */
template <CContiguousIterator I, CSizedSentinelFor<I> S> requires (CConvertibleTo<TIteratorElementType<I>(*)[], ElementType(*)[]>)
FORCEINLINE constexpr explicit (Extent != DynamicExtent) TArrayView(I InFirst, S InLast)
{
checkf(Extent == DynamicExtent || Extent == InLast - InFirst, TEXT("Illegal range iterator. Please check InLast - InFirst."));
Impl.Pointer = AddressOf(*InFirst);
if constexpr (Extent == DynamicExtent)
{
Impl.ArrayNum = InLast - InFirst;
}
}
/** Constructs an array view that is a view over the array 'InArray'. */
template <size_t N> requires (Extent == DynamicExtent || N == Extent)
FORCEINLINE constexpr TArrayView(ElementType(&InArray)[N])
{
Impl.Pointer = AddressOf(InArray[0]);
if constexpr (Extent == DynamicExtent)
{
Impl.ArrayNum = N;
}
}
/** Constructs an array view that is a view over the array 'InArray'. */
template <typename U, size_t N> requires (CConvertibleTo<U(*)[], ElementType(*)[]>)
FORCEINLINE constexpr TArrayView(TStaticArray<U, N>& InArray) : TArrayView(InArray.GetData().Get(), InArray.Num()) { }
/** Constructs an array view that is a view over the array 'InArray'. */
template <typename U, size_t N> requires (CConvertibleTo<const U(*)[], ElementType(*)[]>)
FORCEINLINE constexpr TArrayView(const TStaticArray<U, N>& InArray) : TArrayView(InArray.GetData().Get(), InArray.Num()) { }
template <typename U, size_t N>
FORCEINLINE constexpr TArrayView(const TStaticArray<U, N>&&) = delete;
/** Constructs an array view that is a view over the array 'InArray'. */
template <typename U> requires (CConvertibleTo<U(*)[], ElementType(*)[]>)
FORCEINLINE constexpr TArrayView(TArray<U>& InArray) : TArrayView(InArray.GetData().Get(), InArray.Num()) { }
/** Constructs an array view that is a view over the array 'InArray'. */
template <typename U> requires (CConvertibleTo<const U(*)[], ElementType(*)[]>)
FORCEINLINE constexpr TArrayView(const TArray<U>& InArray) : TArrayView(InArray.GetData().Get(), InArray.Num()) { }
template <typename U>
FORCEINLINE constexpr TArrayView(const TArray<U>&&) = delete;
/** Converting constructor from another array view 'InValue'. */
template <typename U, size_t N> requires ((Extent == DynamicExtent || N == DynamicExtent || N == Extent) && CConvertibleTo<U(*)[], ElementType(*)[]>)
FORCEINLINE constexpr explicit (Extent != DynamicExtent && N == DynamicExtent) TArrayView(TArrayView<U, N> InValue)
{
checkf(Extent == DynamicExtent || Extent == InValue.Num(), TEXT("Illegal view extent. Please check InValue.Num()."));
Impl.Pointer = AddressOf(InValue[0]);
if constexpr (Extent == DynamicExtent)
{
Impl.ArrayNum = InValue.Num();
}
}
/** Defaulted copy constructor copies the size and data pointer. */
FORCEINLINE constexpr TArrayView(const TArrayView&) = default;
/** Assigns other to *this. This defaulted assignment operator performs a shallow copy of the data pointer and the size. */
FORCEINLINE constexpr TArrayView& operator=(const TArrayView&) noexcept = default;
/** Compares the contents of two array views. */
NODISCARD friend constexpr bool operator==(TArrayView LHS, TArrayView RHS) requires (CWeaklyEqualityComparable<ElementType>)
{
if (LHS.Num() != RHS.Num()) return false;
for (size_t Index = 0; Index < LHS.Num(); ++Index)
{
if (LHS[Index] != RHS[Index]) return false;
}
return true;
}
/** Compares the contents of two array views. */
NODISCARD friend constexpr auto operator<=>(TArrayView LHS, TArrayView RHS) requires (CSynthThreeWayComparable<ElementType>)
{
const size_t NumToCompare = LHS.Num() < RHS.Num() ? LHS.Num() : RHS.Num();
for (size_t Index = 0; Index < NumToCompare; ++Index)
{
if (const auto Result = SynthThreeWayCompare(LHS[Index], RHS[Index]); Result != 0) return Result;
}
return LHS.Num() <=> RHS.Num();
}
/** Obtains an array view that is a view over the first 'Count' elements of this array view. */
template <size_t Count> requires (Extent == DynamicExtent || Extent >= Count)
NODISCARD FORCEINLINE constexpr TArrayView<ElementType, Count> First() const
{
checkf(Count <= Num(), TEXT("Illegal subview range. Please check Count."));
return TArrayView<ElementType, Count>(Begin(), Count);
}
/** Obtains an array view that is a view over the first 'Count' elements of this array view. */
NODISCARD FORCEINLINE constexpr TArrayView<ElementType, DynamicExtent> First(size_t Count) const
{
checkf(Count <= Num(), TEXT("Illegal subview range. Please check Count."));
return TArrayView<ElementType, DynamicExtent>(Begin(), Count);
}
/** Obtains an array view that is a view over the last 'Count' elements of this array view. */
template <size_t Count> requires (Extent == DynamicExtent || Extent >= Count)
NODISCARD FORCEINLINE constexpr TArrayView<ElementType, Count> Last() const
{
checkf(Count <= Num(), TEXT("Illegal subview range. Please check Count."));
return TArrayView<ElementType, Count>(End() - Count, Count);
}
/** Obtains an array view that is a view over the last 'Count' elements of this array view. */
NODISCARD FORCEINLINE constexpr TArrayView<ElementType, DynamicExtent> Last(size_t Count) const
{
checkf(Count <= Num(), TEXT("Illegal subview range. Please check Count."));
return TArrayView<ElementType, DynamicExtent>(End() - Count, Count);
}
/** Obtains an array view that is a view over the 'Count' elements of this array view starting at 'Offset'. */
template <size_t Offset, size_t Count = DynamicExtent> requires (Extent == DynamicExtent || Count == DynamicExtent || Extent >= Offset + Count)
NODISCARD FORCEINLINE constexpr auto Subview() const
{
checkf(Offset <= Num() && (Count == DynamicExtent || Offset + Count <= Num()), TEXT("Illegal subview range. Please check Offset and Count."));
constexpr size_t SubviewExtent = Count != DynamicExtent ? Count : (Extent != DynamicExtent ? Extent - Offset : DynamicExtent);
if constexpr (Count != DynamicExtent)
{
return TArrayView<ElementType, SubviewExtent>(Begin() + Offset, Count);
}
else
{
return TArrayView<ElementType, SubviewExtent>(Begin() + Offset, Num() - Offset);
}
}
/** Obtains an array view that is a view over the 'Count' elements of this array view starting at 'Offset'. */
NODISCARD FORCEINLINE constexpr auto Subview(size_t Offset, size_t Count = DynamicExtent) const
{
checkf(Offset <= Num() && (Count == DynamicExtent || Offset + Count <= Num()), TEXT("Illegal subview range. Please check Offset and Count."));
if (Count != DynamicExtent)
{
return TArrayView<ElementType, DynamicExtent>(Begin() + Offset, Count);
}
else
{
return TArrayView<ElementType, DynamicExtent>(Begin() + Offset, Num() - Offset);
}
}
/** Obtains an array view to the object representation of the elements of the array view. */
NODISCARD FORCEINLINE constexpr auto AsBytes()
{
constexpr size_t BytesExtent = Extent != DynamicExtent ? sizeof(ElementType) * Extent : DynamicExtent;
if constexpr (!CConst<ElementType>)
{
return TArrayView<uint8, BytesExtent>(reinterpret_cast<uint8*>(GetData().Get()), NumBytes());
}
else
{
return TArrayView<const uint8, BytesExtent>(reinterpret_cast<const uint8*>(GetData().Get()), NumBytes());
}
}
/** Obtains an array view to the object representation of the elements of the array view. */
NODISCARD FORCEINLINE constexpr auto AsBytes() const
{
constexpr size_t BytesExtent = Extent != DynamicExtent ? sizeof(ElementType) * Extent : DynamicExtent;
return TArrayView<const uint8, BytesExtent>(reinterpret_cast<const uint8*>(GetData().Get()), NumBytes());
}
/** @return The pointer to the underlying element storage. */
NODISCARD FORCEINLINE constexpr TObserverPtr<ElementType[]> GetData() const { return TObserverPtr<ElementType[]>(Impl.Pointer); }
/** @return The iterator to the first or end element. */
NODISCARD FORCEINLINE constexpr Iterator Begin() const { return Iterator(this, Impl.Pointer); }
NODISCARD FORCEINLINE constexpr Iterator End() const { return Iterator(this, Impl.Pointer + Num()); }
/** @return The reverse iterator to the first or end element. */
NODISCARD FORCEINLINE constexpr ReverseIterator RBegin() const { return ReverseIterator(End()); }
NODISCARD FORCEINLINE constexpr ReverseIterator REnd() const { return ReverseIterator(Begin()); }
/** @return The number of elements in the container. */
NODISCARD FORCEINLINE constexpr size_t Num() const { if constexpr (Extent == DynamicExtent) { return Impl.ArrayNum; } return Extent; }
/** @return The number of bytes in the container. */
NODISCARD FORCEINLINE constexpr size_t NumBytes() const { return Num() * sizeof(ElementType); }
/** @return true if the container is empty, false otherwise. */
NODISCARD FORCEINLINE constexpr bool IsEmpty() const { return Num() == 0; }
/** @return true if the iterator is valid, false otherwise. */
NODISCARD FORCEINLINE constexpr bool IsValidIterator(Iterator Iter) const { return Begin() <= Iter && Iter <= End(); }
/** @return The reference to the requested element. */
NODISCARD FORCEINLINE constexpr Reference operator[](size_t Index) const { checkf(Index < Num(), TEXT("Read access violation. Please check IsValidIterator().")); return Impl.Pointer[Index]; }
/** @return The reference to the first or last element. */
NODISCARD FORCEINLINE constexpr Reference Front() const { return *Begin(); }
NODISCARD FORCEINLINE constexpr Reference Back() const { return *(End() - 1); }
/** Overloads the GetTypeHash algorithm for TArrayView. */
NODISCARD friend FORCEINLINE constexpr size_t GetTypeHash(TArrayView A) requires (CHashable<ElementType>)
{
size_t Result = 0;
for (Iterator Iter = A.Begin(); Iter != A.End(); ++Iter)
{
Result = HashCombine(Result, GetTypeHash(*Iter));
}
return Result;
}
ENABLE_RANGE_BASED_FOR_LOOP_SUPPORT
private:
struct FImplWithoutNum { ElementType* Pointer; };
struct FImplWithNum : FImplWithoutNum { size_t ArrayNum; };
TConditional<InExtent == DynamicExtent, FImplWithNum, FImplWithoutNum> Impl;
public:
class Iterator
{
public:
using ElementType = T;
FORCEINLINE constexpr Iterator() = default;
FORCEINLINE constexpr Iterator(const Iterator&) = default;
FORCEINLINE constexpr Iterator(Iterator&&) = default;
FORCEINLINE constexpr Iterator& operator=(const Iterator&) = default;
FORCEINLINE constexpr Iterator& operator=(Iterator&&) = default;
NODISCARD friend FORCEINLINE constexpr bool operator==(const Iterator& LHS, const Iterator& RHS) { return LHS.Pointer == RHS.Pointer; }
NODISCARD friend FORCEINLINE constexpr strong_ordering operator<=>(const Iterator& LHS, const Iterator& RHS) { return LHS.Pointer <=> RHS.Pointer; }
NODISCARD FORCEINLINE constexpr ElementType& operator*() const { CheckThis(true); return *Pointer; }
NODISCARD FORCEINLINE constexpr ElementType* operator->() const { CheckThis(true); return Pointer; }
NODISCARD FORCEINLINE constexpr ElementType& operator[](ptrdiff Index) const { Iterator Temp = *this + Index; return *Temp; }
FORCEINLINE constexpr Iterator& operator++() { ++Pointer; CheckThis(); return *this; }
FORCEINLINE constexpr Iterator& operator--() { --Pointer; CheckThis(); return *this; }
FORCEINLINE constexpr Iterator operator++(int) { Iterator Temp = *this; ++*this; return Temp; }
FORCEINLINE constexpr Iterator operator--(int) { Iterator Temp = *this; --*this; return Temp; }
FORCEINLINE constexpr Iterator& operator+=(ptrdiff Offset) { Pointer += Offset; CheckThis(); return *this; }
FORCEINLINE constexpr Iterator& operator-=(ptrdiff Offset) { Pointer -= Offset; CheckThis(); return *this; }
NODISCARD friend FORCEINLINE constexpr Iterator operator+(Iterator Iter, ptrdiff Offset) { Iterator Temp = Iter; Temp += Offset; return Temp; }
NODISCARD friend FORCEINLINE constexpr Iterator operator+(ptrdiff Offset, Iterator Iter) { Iterator Temp = Iter; Temp += Offset; return Temp; }
NODISCARD FORCEINLINE constexpr Iterator operator-(ptrdiff Offset) const { Iterator Temp = *this; Temp -= Offset; return Temp; }
NODISCARD friend FORCEINLINE constexpr ptrdiff operator-(const Iterator& LHS, const Iterator& RHS) { LHS.CheckThis(); RHS.CheckThis(); return LHS.Pointer - RHS.Pointer; }
NODISCARD FORCEINLINE constexpr explicit operator TObserverPtr<ElementType[]>() const { CheckThis(); return TObserverPtr<ElementType[]>(Pointer); }
private:
# if DO_CHECK
const TArrayView* Owner = nullptr;
# endif
ElementType* Pointer = nullptr;
# if DO_CHECK
FORCEINLINE constexpr Iterator(const TArrayView* InContainer, ElementType* InPointer)
: Owner(InContainer), Pointer(InPointer)
{ }
# else
FORCEINLINE constexpr Iterator(const TArrayView* InContainer, ElementType* InPointer)
: Pointer(InPointer)
{ }
# endif
FORCEINLINE constexpr void CheckThis(bool bExceptEnd = false) const
{
checkf(Owner && Owner->IsValidIterator(*this), TEXT("Read access violation. Please check IsValidIterator()."));
checkf(!(bExceptEnd && Owner->End() == *this), TEXT("Read access violation. Please check IsValidIterator()."));
}
friend TArrayView;
};
};
template <typename I, typename S>
TArrayView(I, S) -> TArrayView<TRemoveReference<TIteratorReferenceType<I>>>;
template <typename T, size_t N>
TArrayView(T(&)[N]) -> TArrayView<T, N>;
template <typename T, size_t N>
TArrayView(TStaticArray<T, N>&) -> TArrayView<T, N>;
template <typename T, size_t N>
TArrayView(const TStaticArray<T, N>&) -> TArrayView<const T, N>;
template <typename T>
TArrayView(TArray<T>&) -> TArrayView<T, DynamicExtent>;
template <typename T>
TArrayView(const TArray<T>&) -> TArrayView<const T, DynamicExtent>;
NAMESPACE_MODULE_END(Utility)
NAMESPACE_MODULE_END(Redcraft)
NAMESPACE_REDCRAFT_END