Redcraft/Redcraft.Utility/Source/Public/Templates/Function.h

928 lines
33 KiB
C++

#pragma once
#include "CoreTypes.h"
#include "Memory/Memory.h"
#include "Templates/Meta.h"
#include "Templates/Invoke.h"
#include "Templates/Utility.h"
#include "TypeTraits/TypeTraits.h"
#include "Miscellaneous/AssertionMacros.h"
// NOTE: In the STL, the assignment operation of the std::any type uses the copy-and-swap idiom
// instead of directly calling the assignment operation of the contained value.
// But we don't follow the the copy-and-swap idiom, see "Templates/Any.h".
// This class implements assignment operations in a way that assumes no assignment operations of the type,
// because the assignment operations of TFunction are in most cases different between LHS and RHS.
NAMESPACE_REDCRAFT_BEGIN
NAMESPACE_MODULE_BEGIN(Redcraft)
NAMESPACE_MODULE_BEGIN(Utility)
template <CFunction F>
class TFunctionRef;
template <CFunction F>
class TFunction;
template <CFunction F>
class TUniqueFunction;
NAMESPACE_PRIVATE_BEGIN
template <typename T> struct TIsTFunctionRef : FFalse { };
template <typename F> struct TIsTFunctionRef<TFunctionRef<F>> : FTrue { };
template <typename T> struct TIsTFunction : FFalse { };
template <typename F> struct TIsTFunction<TFunction<F>> : FTrue { };
template <typename T> struct TIsTUniqueFunction : FFalse { };
template <typename F> struct TIsTUniqueFunction<TUniqueFunction<F>> : FTrue { };
NAMESPACE_PRIVATE_END
template <typename T> concept CTFunctionRef = NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TIsTFunctionRef<TRemoveCV<T>>::Value;
template <typename T> concept CTFunction = NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TIsTFunction<TRemoveCV<T>>::Value;
template <typename T> concept CTUniqueFunction = NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TIsTUniqueFunction<TRemoveCV<T>>::Value;
NAMESPACE_PRIVATE_BEGIN
template <bool bIsRef, bool bIsUnique>
class TFunctionStorage;
template <bool bIsUnique>
class TFunctionStorage<true, bIsUnique>
{
public:
FORCEINLINE constexpr TFunctionStorage() = default;
FORCEINLINE constexpr TFunctionStorage(const TFunctionStorage&) = default;
FORCEINLINE constexpr TFunctionStorage(TFunctionStorage&&) = default;
FORCEINLINE constexpr TFunctionStorage& operator=(const TFunctionStorage&) = delete;
FORCEINLINE constexpr TFunctionStorage& operator=(TFunctionStorage&&) = delete;
FORCEINLINE constexpr ~TFunctionStorage() = default;
FORCEINLINE constexpr uintptr GetValuePtr() const { return ValuePtr; }
FORCEINLINE constexpr uintptr GetCallable() const { return Callable; }
FORCEINLINE constexpr bool IsValid() const { return ValuePtr != 0; }
// Use Invalidate() to invalidate the storage or use Emplace<T>() to emplace a new object after destruction.
FORCEINLINE constexpr void Destroy() { }
// Make sure you call this function after you have destroyed the held object using Destroy().
FORCEINLINE constexpr void Invalidate() { ValuePtr = 0; }
// Make sure you call this function after you have destroyed the held object using Destroy().
template <typename T, typename U>
FORCEINLINE constexpr void Emplace(intptr InCallable, U&& Args)
{
static_assert(CSameAs<TDecay<T>, TDecay<U>>);
ValuePtr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr>(AddressOf(Args));
Callable = InCallable;
}
private:
uintptr ValuePtr;
uintptr Callable;
};
// For non-unique storage, the memory layout should be compatible with unique storage,
// i.e. it can be directly reinterpreted_cast.
template <bool bIsUnique>
class alignas(16) TFunctionStorage<false, bIsUnique>
{
public:
FORCEINLINE constexpr TFunctionStorage() = default;
TFunctionStorage(const TFunctionStorage& InValue) requires (!bIsUnique)
: RTTI(InValue.RTTI)
{
if (!IsValid()) return;
Callable = InValue.Callable;
switch (GetRepresentation())
{
case ERepresentation::Empty:
break;
case ERepresentation::Trivial:
Memory::Memcpy(InternalStorage, InValue.InternalStorage);
break;
case ERepresentation::Small:
GetRTTI().CopyConstruct(GetStorage(), InValue.GetStorage());
break;
case ERepresentation::Big:
ExternalStorage = Memory::Malloc(GetRTTI().TypeSize, GetRTTI().TypeAlignment);
GetRTTI().CopyConstruct(GetStorage(), InValue.GetStorage());
break;
default: check_no_entry();
}
}
TFunctionStorage(TFunctionStorage&& InValue)
: RTTI(InValue.RTTI)
{
if (!IsValid()) return;
Callable = InValue.Callable;
switch (GetRepresentation())
{
case ERepresentation::Empty:
break;
case ERepresentation::Trivial:
Memory::Memcpy(InternalStorage, InValue.InternalStorage);
break;
case ERepresentation::Small:
GetRTTI().MoveConstruct(GetStorage(), InValue.GetStorage());
break;
case ERepresentation::Big:
ExternalStorage = InValue.ExternalStorage;
InValue.Invalidate();
break;
default: check_no_entry();
}
}
FORCEINLINE ~TFunctionStorage()
{
Destroy();
}
TFunctionStorage& operator=(const TFunctionStorage& InValue) requires (!bIsUnique)
{
if (&InValue == this) UNLIKELY return *this;
if (!InValue.IsValid())
{
Destroy();
Invalidate();
}
else
{
Destroy();
RTTI = InValue.RTTI;
Callable = InValue.Callable;
switch (GetRepresentation())
{
case ERepresentation::Empty:
break;
case ERepresentation::Trivial:
Memory::Memcpy(InternalStorage, InValue.InternalStorage);
break;
case ERepresentation::Small:
GetRTTI().CopyConstruct(GetStorage(), InValue.GetStorage());
break;
case ERepresentation::Big:
ExternalStorage = Memory::Malloc(GetRTTI().TypeSize, GetRTTI().TypeAlignment);
GetRTTI().CopyConstruct(GetStorage(), InValue.GetStorage());
break;
default: check_no_entry();
}
}
return *this;
}
TFunctionStorage& operator=(TFunctionStorage&& InValue)
{
if (&InValue == this) UNLIKELY return *this;
if (!InValue.IsValid())
{
Destroy();
Invalidate();
}
else
{
Destroy();
RTTI = InValue.RTTI;
Callable = InValue.Callable;
switch (GetRepresentation())
{
case ERepresentation::Empty:
break;
case ERepresentation::Trivial:
Memory::Memcpy(InternalStorage, InValue.InternalStorage);
break;
case ERepresentation::Small:
GetRTTI().MoveConstruct(GetStorage(), InValue.GetStorage());
break;
case ERepresentation::Big:
ExternalStorage = InValue.ExternalStorage;
InValue.Invalidate();
break;
default: check_no_entry();
}
}
return *this;
}
FORCEINLINE constexpr uintptr GetValuePtr() const { return reinterpret_cast<uintptr>(GetStorage()); }
FORCEINLINE constexpr uintptr GetCallable() const { return Callable; }
FORCEINLINE constexpr bool IsValid() const { return RTTI != 0; }
// Use Invalidate() to invalidate the storage or use Emplace<T>() to emplace a new object after destruction.
void Destroy()
{
if (!IsValid()) return;
switch (GetRepresentation())
{
case ERepresentation::Empty:
case ERepresentation::Trivial:
break;
case ERepresentation::Small:
GetRTTI().Destruct(GetStorage());
break;
case ERepresentation::Big:
GetRTTI().Destruct(GetStorage());
Memory::Free(ExternalStorage);
break;
default: check_no_entry();
}
}
// Make sure you call this function after you have destroyed the held object using Destroy().
FORCEINLINE constexpr void Invalidate() { RTTI = 0; }
// Make sure you call this function after you have destroyed the held object using Destroy().
template <typename T, typename... Ts>
void Emplace(uintptr InCallable, Ts&&... Args)
{
Callable = InCallable;
using DecayedType = TDecay<T>;
static constexpr const FRTTI SelectedRTTI(InPlaceType<DecayedType>);
RTTI = reinterpret_cast<uintptr>(&SelectedRTTI);
if constexpr (CEmpty<DecayedType> && CTrivial<DecayedType>) return; // ERepresentation::Empty
constexpr bool bIsTriviallyStorable = sizeof(DecayedType) <= sizeof(InternalStorage) && alignof(DecayedType) <= alignof(TFunctionStorage) && CTriviallyCopyable<DecayedType>;
constexpr bool bIsSmallStorable = sizeof(DecayedType) <= sizeof(InternalStorage) && alignof(DecayedType) <= alignof(TFunctionStorage);
if constexpr (bIsTriviallyStorable)
{
new (&InternalStorage) DecayedType(Forward<Ts>(Args)...);
RTTI |= static_cast<uintptr>(ERepresentation::Trivial);
}
else if constexpr (bIsSmallStorable)
{
new (&InternalStorage) DecayedType(Forward<Ts>(Args)...);
RTTI |= static_cast<uintptr>(ERepresentation::Small);
}
else
{
ExternalStorage = new DecayedType(Forward<Ts>(Args)...);
RTTI |= static_cast<uintptr>(ERepresentation::Big);
}
}
friend void Swap(TFunctionStorage& A, TFunctionStorage& B)
{
if (!A.IsValid() && !B.IsValid()) return;
if (A.IsValid() && !B.IsValid())
{
B = MoveTemp(A);
A.Destroy();
A.Invalidate();
}
else if (!A.IsValid() && B.IsValid())
{
A = MoveTemp(B);
B.Destroy();
B.Invalidate();
}
else
{
TFunctionStorage Temp = MoveTemp(A);
A = MoveTemp(B);
B = MoveTemp(Temp);
}
}
private:
struct FMovableRTTI
{
const size_t TypeSize;
const size_t TypeAlignment;
using FMoveConstruct = void(*)(void*, void*);
using FDestruct = void(*)(void* );
const FMoveConstruct MoveConstruct;
const FDestruct Destruct;
template <typename T>
FORCEINLINE constexpr FMovableRTTI(TInPlaceType<T>)
: TypeSize(sizeof(T)), TypeAlignment(alignof(T))
, MoveConstruct(
[](void* A, void* B)
{
new (A) T(MoveTemp(*reinterpret_cast<T*>(B)));
}
)
, Destruct(
[](void* A)
{
reinterpret_cast<T*>(A)->~T();
}
)
{ }
};
struct FCopyableRTTI : public FMovableRTTI
{
using FCopyConstruct = void(*)(void*, const void*);
const FCopyConstruct CopyConstruct;
template <typename T>
FORCEINLINE constexpr FCopyableRTTI(TInPlaceType<T>)
: FMovableRTTI(InPlaceType<T>)
, CopyConstruct(
[](void* A, const void* B)
{
new (A) T(*reinterpret_cast<const T*>(B));
}
)
{ }
};
using FRTTI = TConditional<bIsUnique, FMovableRTTI, FCopyableRTTI>;
static_assert(alignof(FRTTI) >= 4);
static constexpr uintptr_t RepresentationMask = 3;
enum class ERepresentation : uintptr
{
Empty = 0, // EmptyType
Trivial = 1, // Trivial & Internal
Small = 2, // InternalStorage
Big = 3, // ExternalStorage
};
union
{
uint8 InternalStorage[64 - sizeof(uintptr) - sizeof(uintptr)];
void* ExternalStorage;
};
uintptr RTTI;
uintptr Callable;
FORCEINLINE constexpr ERepresentation GetRepresentation() const { return static_cast<ERepresentation>(RTTI & RepresentationMask); }
FORCEINLINE constexpr const FRTTI& GetRTTI() const { return *reinterpret_cast<const FRTTI*>(RTTI & ~RepresentationMask); }
FORCEINLINE constexpr void* GetStorage()
{
switch (GetRepresentation())
{
case ERepresentation::Empty: return nullptr;
case ERepresentation::Trivial: return &InternalStorage;
case ERepresentation::Small: return &InternalStorage;
case ERepresentation::Big: return ExternalStorage;
default: check_no_entry(); return nullptr;
}
}
FORCEINLINE constexpr const void* GetStorage() const
{
switch (GetRepresentation())
{
case ERepresentation::Empty: return nullptr;
case ERepresentation::Trivial: return &InternalStorage;
case ERepresentation::Small: return &InternalStorage;
case ERepresentation::Big: return ExternalStorage;
default: check_no_entry(); return nullptr;
}
}
};
template <typename T>
FORCEINLINE constexpr bool FunctionIsBound(const T& Func)
{
if constexpr (CPointer<T> || CMemberPointer<T> || CTFunctionRef<T> || CTFunction<T> || CTUniqueFunction<T>)
{
return !!Func;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
template <typename Signature, typename F> struct TIsInvocableSignature : FFalse { };
template <typename Ret, typename... Ts, typename F>
struct TIsInvocableSignature<Ret(Ts...), F>
: TBoolConstant<CInvocableResult<Ret, F, Ts...> && CInvocableResult<Ret, F&, Ts...>>
{ };
template <typename Ret, typename... Ts, typename F> struct TIsInvocableSignature<Ret(Ts...) & , F> : TBoolConstant<CInvocableResult<Ret, F&, Ts...>> { };
template <typename Ret, typename... Ts, typename F> struct TIsInvocableSignature<Ret(Ts...) &&, F> : TBoolConstant<CInvocableResult<Ret, F , Ts...>> { };
template <typename Ret, typename... Ts, typename F>
struct TIsInvocableSignature<Ret(Ts...) const, F>
: TBoolConstant<CInvocableResult<Ret, const F, Ts...> && CInvocableResult<Ret, const F&, Ts...>>
{ };
template <typename Ret, typename... Ts, typename F> struct TIsInvocableSignature<Ret(Ts...) const& , F> : TBoolConstant<CInvocableResult<Ret, const F&, Ts...>> { };
template <typename Ret, typename... Ts, typename F> struct TIsInvocableSignature<Ret(Ts...) const&&, F> : TBoolConstant<CInvocableResult<Ret, const F , Ts...>> { };
template <typename F> struct TFunctionInfo;
template <typename Ret, typename... Ts> struct TFunctionInfo<Ret(Ts...) > { using Fn = Ret(Ts...); using CVRef = int; };
template <typename Ret, typename... Ts> struct TFunctionInfo<Ret(Ts...) & > { using Fn = Ret(Ts...); using CVRef = int&; };
template <typename Ret, typename... Ts> struct TFunctionInfo<Ret(Ts...) && > { using Fn = Ret(Ts...); using CVRef = int&&; };
template <typename Ret, typename... Ts> struct TFunctionInfo<Ret(Ts...) const > { using Fn = Ret(Ts...); using CVRef = const int; };
template <typename Ret, typename... Ts> struct TFunctionInfo<Ret(Ts...) const& > { using Fn = Ret(Ts...); using CVRef = const int&; };
template <typename Ret, typename... Ts> struct TFunctionInfo<Ret(Ts...) const&&> { using Fn = Ret(Ts...); using CVRef = const int&&; };
template <typename F, typename CVRef, bool bIsRef, bool bIsUnique = false> class TFunctionImpl;
template <typename Ret, typename... Ts, typename CVRef, bool bIsRef, bool bIsUnique>
class TFunctionImpl<Ret(Ts...), CVRef, bIsRef, bIsUnique>
{
public:
using ResultType = Ret;
using ArgumentType = TTypeSequence<Ts...>;
FORCEINLINE constexpr TFunctionImpl() = default;
FORCEINLINE constexpr TFunctionImpl(const TFunctionImpl&) = default;
FORCEINLINE constexpr TFunctionImpl(TFunctionImpl&&) = default;
FORCEINLINE constexpr TFunctionImpl& operator=(const TFunctionImpl&) = default;
FORCEINLINE constexpr TFunctionImpl& operator=(TFunctionImpl&&) = default;
FORCEINLINE constexpr ~TFunctionImpl() = default;
/** Invokes the stored callable function target with the parameters args. */
FORCEINLINE ResultType operator()(Ts... Args) requires (CSameAs<CVRef, int >) { return CallImpl(Forward<Ts>(Args)...); }
FORCEINLINE ResultType operator()(Ts... Args) & requires (CSameAs<CVRef, int& >) { return CallImpl(Forward<Ts>(Args)...); }
FORCEINLINE ResultType operator()(Ts... Args) && requires (CSameAs<CVRef, int&&>) { return CallImpl(Forward<Ts>(Args)...); }
FORCEINLINE ResultType operator()(Ts... Args) const requires (CSameAs<CVRef, const int >) { return CallImpl(Forward<Ts>(Args)...); }
FORCEINLINE ResultType operator()(Ts... Args) const& requires (CSameAs<CVRef, const int& >) { return CallImpl(Forward<Ts>(Args)...); }
FORCEINLINE ResultType operator()(Ts... Args) const&& requires (CSameAs<CVRef, const int&&>) { return CallImpl(Forward<Ts>(Args)...); }
/** @return false if instance stores a callable function target, true otherwise. */
NODISCARD FORCEINLINE constexpr bool operator==(nullptr_t) const& { return !IsValid(); }
/** @return true if instance stores a callable function target, false otherwise. */
NODISCARD FORCEINLINE constexpr bool IsValid() const { return Storage.IsValid(); }
NODISCARD FORCEINLINE constexpr explicit operator bool() const { return Storage.IsValid(); }
private:
using CallableType = ResultType(*)(uintptr, Ts&&...);
TFunctionStorage<bIsRef, bIsUnique> Storage;
FORCEINLINE ResultType CallImpl(Ts&&... Args) const
{
checkf(IsValid(), TEXT("Attempting to call an unbound TFunction!"));
CallableType Callable = reinterpret_cast<CallableType>(Storage.GetCallable());
return Callable(Storage.GetValuePtr(), Forward<Ts>(Args)...);
}
protected:
// Use Invalidate() to invalidate the storage or use Emplace<T>() to emplace a new object after destruction.
FORCEINLINE constexpr void Destroy() { Storage.Destroy(); }
// Make sure you call this function after you have destroyed the held object using Destroy().
FORCEINLINE constexpr void Invalidate() { Storage.Invalidate(); }
// Make sure you call this function after you have destroyed the held object using Destroy().
template <typename T, typename... Us>
FORCEINLINE constexpr TDecay<T>& Emplace(Us&&... Args)
{
using DecayedType = TDecay<T>;
// This add a l-value reference to a non-reference type, while preserving the r-value reference.
using ObjectType = TCopyCVRef<CVRef, DecayedType>;
using InvokeType = TConditional<CReference<ObjectType>, ObjectType, ObjectType&>;
CallableType Callable = [](uintptr ObjectPtr, Ts&&... Args) -> ResultType
{
return InvokeResult<ResultType>(
static_cast<InvokeType>(*reinterpret_cast<DecayedType*>(ObjectPtr)),
Forward<Ts>(Args)...
);
};
Storage.template Emplace<DecayedType>(
reinterpret_cast<uintptr>(Callable),
Forward<Us>(Args)...
);
return *reinterpret_cast<DecayedType*>(Storage.GetValuePtr());
}
friend FORCEINLINE constexpr void Swap(TFunctionImpl& A, TFunctionImpl& B) requires (!bIsRef) { Swap(A.Storage, B.Storage); }
};
NAMESPACE_PRIVATE_END
/**
* A class which represents a reference to something callable. The important part here is *reference* - if
* you bind it to a lambda and the lambda goes out of scope, you will be left with an invalid reference.
*
* If you also want to take ownership of the callable thing, e.g. you want to return a lambda from a
* function, you should use TFunction. TFunctionRef does not concern itself with ownership because it's
* intended to be FAST.
*
* TFunctionRef is most useful when you want to parameterize a function with some caller-defined code
* without making it a template.
*/
template <CFunction F>
class TFunctionRef final
: public NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TFunctionImpl<
typename NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TFunctionInfo<F>::Fn,
typename NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TFunctionInfo<F>::CVRef,
true>
{
private:
using Impl = NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TFunctionImpl<
typename NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TFunctionInfo<F>::Fn,
typename NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TFunctionInfo<F>::CVRef,
true>;
public:
/** Remove the default initialization and disallow the construction of a TFunctionRef that does not store the function target. */
FORCEINLINE constexpr TFunctionRef() = delete;
FORCEINLINE constexpr TFunctionRef(const TFunctionRef& InValue) = default;
FORCEINLINE constexpr TFunctionRef(TFunctionRef&& InValue) = default;
/**
* We delete the assignment operators because we don't want it to be confused with being related to
* regular C++ reference assignment - i.e. calling the assignment operator of whatever the reference
* is bound to - because that's not what TFunctionRef does, nor is it even capable of doing that.
*/
FORCEINLINE constexpr TFunctionRef& operator=(const TFunctionRef& InValue) = delete;
FORCEINLINE constexpr TFunctionRef& operator=(TFunctionRef&& InValue) = delete;
/** Constructor which binds a TFunctionRef to a callable object. */
template <typename T> requires (!CTFunctionRef<TDecay<T>>
&& NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TIsInvocableSignature<F, TDecay<T>>::Value)
FORCEINLINE constexpr TFunctionRef(T&& InValue)
{
checkf(NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::FunctionIsBound(InValue), TEXT("Cannot bind a null/unbound callable to a TFunctionRef"));
Impl::template Emplace<T>(Forward<T>(InValue));
}
template <typename T>
TFunctionRef(const T&& InValue) = delete;
};
/**
* A class which represents a copy of something callable.
*
* It takes a copy of whatever is bound to it, meaning you can return it from functions and store them in
* objects without caring about the lifetime of the original object being bound.
*/
template <CFunction F>
class TFunction final
: public NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TFunctionImpl<
typename NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TFunctionInfo<F>::Fn,
typename NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TFunctionInfo<F>::CVRef,
false, false>
{
private:
using Impl = NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TFunctionImpl<
typename NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TFunctionInfo<F>::Fn,
typename NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TFunctionInfo<F>::CVRef,
false, false>;
public:
/** Default constructor. */
FORCEINLINE constexpr TFunction(nullptr_t = nullptr) { Impl::Invalidate(); }
FORCEINLINE TFunction(const TFunction& InValue) = default;
FORCEINLINE TFunction(TFunction&& InValue) = default;
FORCEINLINE TFunction& operator=(const TFunction& InValue) = default;
FORCEINLINE TFunction& operator=(TFunction&& InValue) = default;
/**
* Constructs an TFunction with initial content an function object of type TDecay<T>,
* direct-initialized from Forward<T>(InValue).
*/
template <typename T> requires (!CTInPlaceType<TDecay<T>>
&& !CTFunctionRef<TDecay<T>> && !CTFunction<TDecay<T>> && !CTUniqueFunction<TDecay<T>>
&& CConstructibleFrom<TDecay<T>, T&&> && CCopyConstructible<TDecay<T>>
&& CMoveConstructible<TDecay<T>> && CDestructible<TDecay<T>>
&& NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TIsInvocableSignature<F, TDecay<T>>::Value)
FORCEINLINE TFunction(T&& InValue)
{
if (!NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::FunctionIsBound(InValue)) Impl::Invalidate();
else Impl::template Emplace<T>(Forward<T>(InValue));
}
/**
* Constructs an TFunction with initial content an function object of type TDecay<T>,
* direct-non-list-initialized from Forward<Ts>(Args)....
*/
template <typename T, typename... Ts> requires (NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TIsInvocableSignature<F, TDecay<T>>::Value
&& CConstructibleFrom<TDecay<T>, Ts...> && CCopyConstructible<TDecay<T>>
&& CMoveConstructible<TDecay<T>> && CDestructible<TDecay<T>>)
FORCEINLINE explicit TFunction(TInPlaceType<T>, Ts&&... Args)
{
Impl::template Emplace<T>(Forward<Ts>(Args)...);
}
/**
* Constructs an TFunction with initial content an function object of type TDecay<T>,
* direct-non-list-initialized from IL, Forward<Ts>(Args)....
*/
template <typename T, typename U, typename... Ts> requires (NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TIsInvocableSignature<F, TDecay<T>>::Value
&& CConstructibleFrom<TDecay<T>, initializer_list<U>, Ts...> && CCopyConstructible<TDecay<T>>
&& CMoveConstructible<TDecay<T>> && CDestructible<TDecay<T>>)
FORCEINLINE explicit TFunction(TInPlaceType<T>, initializer_list<U> IL, Ts&&... Args)
{
Impl::template Emplace<T>(IL, Forward<Ts>(Args)...);
}
/** Removes any bound callable from the TFunction, restoring it to the default empty state. */
FORCEINLINE constexpr TFunction& operator=(nullptr_t) { Reset(); return *this; }
/** Assigns the type and value of 'InValue'. */
template <typename T> requires (NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TIsInvocableSignature<F, TDecay<T>>::Value
&& !CTFunctionRef<TDecay<T>> && !CTFunction<TDecay<T>> && !CTUniqueFunction<TDecay<T>>
&& CConstructibleFrom<TDecay<T>, T&&> && CCopyConstructible<TDecay<T>>
&& CMoveConstructible<TDecay<T>> && CDestructible<TDecay<T>>)
FORCEINLINE TFunction& operator=(T&& InValue)
{
if (!NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::FunctionIsBound(InValue)) Reset();
else Emplace<T>(Forward<T>(InValue));
return *this;
}
/**
* Changes the function object to one of type TDecay<T> constructed from the arguments.
* First destroys the current function object (if any) by Reset(), then constructs an object of type
* TDecay<T>, direct-non-list-initialized from Forward<Ts>(Args)..., as the function object.
*
* @param Args - The arguments to be passed to the constructor of the function object.
*
* @return A reference to the new function object.
*/
template <typename T, typename... Ts> requires (NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TIsInvocableSignature<F, TDecay<T>>::Value
&& CConstructibleFrom<TDecay<T>, Ts...> && CCopyConstructible<TDecay<T>>
&& CMoveConstructible<TDecay<T>> && CDestructible<TDecay<T>>)
FORCEINLINE TDecay<T>& Emplace(Ts&&... Args)
{
Impl::Destroy();
return Impl::template Emplace<T>(Forward<Ts>(Args)...);
}
/**
* Changes the function object to one of type TDecay<T> constructed from the arguments.
* First destroys the current function object (if any) by Reset(), then constructs an object of type
* TDecay<T>, direct-non-list-initialized from IL, Forward<Ts>(Args)..., as the function object.
*
* @param IL, Args - The arguments to be passed to the constructor of the function object.
*
* @return A reference to the new function object.
*/
template <typename T, typename U, typename... Ts> requires (NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TIsInvocableSignature<F, TDecay<T>>::Value
&& CConstructibleFrom<TDecay<T>, initializer_list<U>, Ts...> && CCopyConstructible<TDecay<T>>
&& CMoveConstructible<TDecay<T>> && CDestructible<TDecay<T>>)
FORCEINLINE TDecay<T>& Emplace(initializer_list<U> IL, Ts&&... Args)
{
Impl::Destroy();
return Impl::template Emplace<T>(IL, Forward<Ts>(Args)...);
}
/** Removes any bound callable from the TFunction, restoring it to the default empty state. */
FORCEINLINE constexpr void Reset() { Impl::Destroy(); Impl::Invalidate(); }
/** Overloads the Swap algorithm for TFunction. */
friend FORCEINLINE constexpr void Swap(TFunction& A, TFunction& B) { Swap(static_cast<Impl&>(A), static_cast<Impl&>(B)); }
};
/**
* A class which represents a copy of something callable, but is move-only.
*
* It takes a copy of whatever is bound to it, meaning you can return it from functions and store them in
* objects without caring about the lifetime of the original object being bound.
*/
template <CFunction F>
class TUniqueFunction final
: public NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TFunctionImpl<
typename NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TFunctionInfo<F>::Fn,
typename NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TFunctionInfo<F>::CVRef,
false, true>
{
private:
using Impl = NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TFunctionImpl<
typename NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TFunctionInfo<F>::Fn,
typename NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TFunctionInfo<F>::CVRef,
false, true>;
public:
/** Default constructor. */
FORCEINLINE constexpr TUniqueFunction(nullptr_t = nullptr) { Impl::Invalidate(); }
FORCEINLINE TUniqueFunction(const TUniqueFunction& InValue) = delete;
FORCEINLINE TUniqueFunction(TUniqueFunction&& InValue) = default;
FORCEINLINE TUniqueFunction& operator=(const TUniqueFunction& InValue) = delete;
FORCEINLINE TUniqueFunction& operator=(TUniqueFunction&& InValue) = default;
/** Constructor from TFunction to TUniqueFunction. */
FORCEINLINE TUniqueFunction(const TFunction<F>& InValue)
{
new (this) TFunction<F>(InValue);
}
/** Constructor from TFunction to TUniqueFunction. */
FORCEINLINE TUniqueFunction(TFunction<F>&& InValue)
{
new (this) TFunction<F>(MoveTemp(InValue));
}
/** Assignment operator from TFunction to TUniqueFunction. */
FORCEINLINE TUniqueFunction& operator=(const TFunction<F>& InValue)
{
*reinterpret_cast<TFunction<F>*>(this) = InValue;
return *this;
}
/** Assignment operator from TFunction to TUniqueFunction. */
FORCEINLINE TUniqueFunction& operator=(TFunction<F>&& InValue)
{
*reinterpret_cast<TFunction<F>*>(this) = MoveTemp(InValue);
return *this;
}
/**
* Constructs an TUniqueFunction with initial content an function object of type TDecay<T>,
* direct-initialized from Forward<T>(InValue).
*/
template <typename T> requires (!CTInPlaceType<TDecay<T>>
&& !CTFunctionRef<TDecay<T>> && !CTFunction<TDecay<T>> && !CTUniqueFunction<TDecay<T>>
&& CConstructibleFrom<TDecay<T>, T&&> && CMoveConstructible<TDecay<T>> && CDestructible<TDecay<T>>
&& NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TIsInvocableSignature<F, TDecay<T>>::Value)
FORCEINLINE TUniqueFunction(T&& InValue)
{
if (!NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::FunctionIsBound(InValue)) Impl::Invalidate();
else Impl::template Emplace<T>(Forward<T>(InValue));
}
/**
* Constructs an TUniqueFunction with initial content an function object of type TDecay<T>,
* direct-non-list-initialized from Forward<Ts>(Args)....
*/
template <typename T, typename... Ts> requires (NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TIsInvocableSignature<F, TDecay<T>>::Value
&& CConstructibleFrom<TDecay<T>, Ts...> && CMoveConstructible<TDecay<T>> && CDestructible<TDecay<T>>)
FORCEINLINE explicit TUniqueFunction(TInPlaceType<T>, Ts&&... Args)
{
Impl::template Emplace<T>(Forward<Ts>(Args)...);
}
/**
* Constructs an TUniqueFunction with initial content an function object of type TDecay<T>,
* direct-non-list-initialized from IL, Forward<Ts>(Args)....
*/
template <typename T, typename U, typename... Ts> requires (NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TIsInvocableSignature<F, TDecay<T>>::Value
&& CConstructibleFrom<TDecay<T>, initializer_list<U>, Ts...> && CMoveConstructible<TDecay<T>> && CDestructible<TDecay<T>>)
FORCEINLINE explicit TUniqueFunction(TInPlaceType<T>, initializer_list<U> IL, Ts&&... Args)
{
Impl::template Emplace<T>(IL, Forward<Ts>(Args)...);
}
/** Removes any bound callable from the TUniqueFunction, restoring it to the default empty state. */
FORCEINLINE constexpr TUniqueFunction& operator=(nullptr_t) { Impl::Destroy(); Impl::Invalidate(); return *this; }
template <typename T> requires (NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TIsInvocableSignature<F, TDecay<T>>::Value
&& !CTFunctionRef<TDecay<T>> && !CTFunction<TDecay<T>> && !CTUniqueFunction<TDecay<T>>
&& CConstructibleFrom<TDecay<T>, T&&> && CMoveConstructible<TDecay<T>> && CDestructible<TDecay<T>>)
FORCEINLINE TUniqueFunction& operator=(T&& InValue)
{
if (!NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::FunctionIsBound(InValue)) Reset();
else Emplace<T>(Forward<T>(InValue));
return *this;
}
/**
* Changes the function object to one of type TDecay<T> constructed from the arguments.
* First destroys the current function object (if any) by Reset(), then constructs an object of type
* TDecay<T>, direct-non-list-initialized from Forward<Ts>(Args)..., as the function object.
*
* @param Args - The arguments to be passed to the constructor of the function object.
*
* @return A reference to the new function object.
*/
template <typename T, typename... Ts> requires (NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TIsInvocableSignature<F, TDecay<T>>::Value
&& CConstructibleFrom<TDecay<T>, Ts...> && CMoveConstructible<TDecay<T>> && CDestructible<TDecay<T>>)
FORCEINLINE TDecay<T>& Emplace(Ts&&... Args)
{
Impl::Destroy();
using DecayedType = TDecay<T>;
return Impl::template Emplace<T>(Forward<Ts>(Args)...);
}
/**
* Changes the function object to one of type TDecay<T> constructed from the arguments.
* First destroys the current function object (if any) by Reset(), then constructs an object of type
* TDecay<T>, direct-non-list-initialized from IL, Forward<Ts>(Args)..., as the function object.
*
* @param IL, Args - The arguments to be passed to the constructor of the function object.
*
* @return A reference to the new function object.
*/
template <typename T, typename U, typename... Ts> requires (NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TIsInvocableSignature<F, TDecay<T>>::Value
&& CConstructibleFrom<TDecay<T>, initializer_list<U>, Ts...> && CMoveConstructible<TDecay<T>> && CDestructible<TDecay<T>>)
FORCEINLINE TDecay<T>& Emplace(initializer_list<U> IL, Ts&&... Args)
{
Impl::Destroy();
using DecayedType = TDecay<T>;
return Impl::template Emplace<T>(IL, Forward<Ts>(Args)...);
}
/** Removes any bound callable from the TUniqueFunction, restoring it to the default empty state. */
FORCEINLINE constexpr void Reset() { Impl::Destroy(); Impl::Invalidate(); }
/** Overloads the Swap algorithm for TUniqueFunction. */
friend FORCEINLINE constexpr void Swap(TUniqueFunction& A, TUniqueFunction& B) { Swap(static_cast<Impl&>(A), static_cast<Impl&>(B)); }
};
static_assert(sizeof(TFunction<void()>) == 64, "The byte size of TFunction is unexpected");
static_assert(sizeof(TUniqueFunction<void()>) == 64, "The byte size of TUniqueFunction is unexpected");
static_assert(alignof(TFunction<void()>) == 16, "The byte alignment of TFunction is unexpected");
static_assert(alignof(TUniqueFunction<void()>) == 16, "The byte alignment of TUniqueFunction is unexpected");
NAMESPACE_PRIVATE_BEGIN
template <typename F>
struct TNotFunction
{
F Storage;
template <typename... Ts> requires (CInvocable<F&, Ts&&...>)
FORCEINLINE constexpr auto operator()(Ts&&... Args) &
-> decltype(!Invoke(Storage, Forward<Ts>(Args)...))
{
return !Invoke(Storage, Forward<Ts>(Args)...);
}
template <typename... Ts> requires (CInvocable<F&&, Ts&&...>)
FORCEINLINE constexpr auto operator()(Ts&&... Args) &&
-> decltype(!Invoke(MoveTemp(Storage), Forward<Ts>(Args)...))
{
return !Invoke(MoveTemp(Storage), Forward<Ts>(Args)...);
}
template <typename... Ts> requires (CInvocable<const F&, Ts&&...>)
FORCEINLINE constexpr auto operator()(Ts&&... Args) const&
-> decltype(!Invoke(Storage, Forward<Ts>(Args)...))
{
return !Invoke(Storage, Forward<Ts>(Args)...);
}
template <typename... Ts> requires (CInvocable<const F&&, Ts&&...>)
FORCEINLINE constexpr auto operator()(Ts&&... Args) const&&
-> decltype(!Invoke(MoveTemp(Storage), Forward<Ts>(Args)...))
{
return !Invoke(MoveTemp(Storage), Forward<Ts>(Args)...);
}
};
NAMESPACE_PRIVATE_END
/** Creates a forwarding call wrapper that returns the negation of the callable object it holds. */
template <typename F> requires (CConstructibleFrom<F, F&&> && CMoveConstructible<F>)
NODISCARD FORCEINLINE constexpr NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TNotFunction<TDecay<F>> NotFn(F&& Func)
{
return { Forward<F>(Func) };
}
NAMESPACE_MODULE_END(Utility)
NAMESPACE_MODULE_END(Redcraft)
NAMESPACE_REDCRAFT_END