Redcraft/Redcraft.Utility/Source/Public/Templates/Variant.h

427 lines
21 KiB
C++

#pragma once
#include "CoreTypes.h"
#include "Templates/Invoke.h"
#include "Templates/Utility.h"
#include "Templates/TypeHash.h"
#include "TypeTraits/TypeTraits.h"
#include "Memory/MemoryOperator.h"
#include "Miscellaneous/Compare.h"
#include "Miscellaneous/AssertionMacros.h"
NAMESPACE_REDCRAFT_BEGIN
NAMESPACE_MODULE_BEGIN(Redcraft)
NAMESPACE_MODULE_BEGIN(Utility)
NAMESPACE_PRIVATE_BEGIN
template <typename T, typename... Types>
struct TVariantAlternativeIndex;
template <typename T, typename U, typename... Types>
struct TVariantAlternativeIndex<T, U, Types...>
: TConstant<size_t, TIsSame<T, U>::Value ? 0 : (TVariantAlternativeIndex<T, Types...>::Value == INDEX_NONE
? INDEX_NONE : TVariantAlternativeIndex<T, Types...>::Value + 1)>
{ };
template <typename T>
struct TVariantAlternativeIndex<T> : TConstant<size_t, INDEX_NONE> { };
template <size_t I, typename... Types>
struct TVariantAlternativeType;
template <size_t I, typename T, typename... Types>
struct TVariantAlternativeType<I, T, Types...>
{
static_assert(I < sizeof...(Types) + 1, "Variant type index is invalid");
using Type = TVariantAlternativeType<I - 1, Types...>::Type;
};
template <typename T, typename... Types>
struct TVariantAlternativeType<0, T, Types...> { using Type = T; };
template <>
struct TVariantAlternativeType<0> { };
template <typename T, typename... Types>
struct TVariantSelectedType;
template <typename T, typename U, typename... Types>
struct TVariantSelectedType<T, U, Types...>
{
using TypeAlternativeA = typename TConditional<TIsConstructible<U, T&&>::Value, U, void>::Type;
using TypeAlternativeB = typename TVariantSelectedType<T, Types...>::Type;
using Type = typename TConditional<TIsSame<typename TRemoveCVRef<TypeAlternativeA>::Type, void>::Value, TypeAlternativeB,
typename TConditional<TIsSame<typename TRemoveCVRef<TypeAlternativeB>::Type, void>::Value, TypeAlternativeA,
typename TConditional<TIsSame<typename TRemoveCVRef<TypeAlternativeB>::Type, typename TRemoveCVRef<T>::Type>::Value, TypeAlternativeB, TypeAlternativeA>::Type>::Type>::Type;
// 0 - Type not found
// 1 - Same type found
// 2 - Multiple types found
// 3 - The type found
static constexpr uint8 Flag = TIsSame<typename TRemoveCVRef<Type>::Type, void>::Value ? 0 :
TIsSame<typename TRemoveCVRef<TypeAlternativeA>::Type, typename TRemoveCVRef<TypeAlternativeB>::Type>::Value ? 2 :
TIsSame<typename TRemoveCVRef< Type>::Type, typename TRemoveCVRef< T>::Type>::Value ? 1 :
!TIsSame<typename TRemoveCVRef<TypeAlternativeA>::Type, void>::Value && !TIsSame<TypeAlternativeB, void>::Value ? 2 : 3;
static constexpr bool Value = Flag & 1;
};
template <typename T>
struct TVariantSelectedType<T>
{
static constexpr uint8 Flag = 0;
using Type = void;
};
NAMESPACE_PRIVATE_END
template <typename... Types> requires (true && ... && (TIsObject<Types>::Value && !TIsArray<Types>::Value && TIsDestructible<Types>::Value)) && (sizeof...(Types) < 0xFF)
struct TVariant
{
static constexpr size_t AlternativeSize = sizeof...(Types);
template <size_t I> struct TAlternativeType : NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TVariantAlternativeType<I, Types...> { };
template <typename T> struct TAlternativeIndex : NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TVariantAlternativeIndex<T, Types...> { };
constexpr TVariant() : TypeIndex(0xFF) { };
constexpr TVariant(FInvalid) : TVariant() { };
constexpr TVariant(const TVariant& InValue) requires (true && ... && TIsCopyConstructible<Types>::Value)
: TypeIndex(static_cast<uint8>(InValue.GetIndex()))
{
if (IsValid()) CopyConstructImpl[InValue.GetIndex()](&Value, &InValue.Value);
}
constexpr TVariant(TVariant&& InValue) requires (true && ... && TIsMoveConstructible<Types>::Value)
: TypeIndex(static_cast<uint8>(InValue.GetIndex()))
{
if (IsValid()) MoveConstructImpl[InValue.GetIndex()](&Value, &InValue.Value);
}
template <size_t I, typename... ArgTypes> requires (I < AlternativeSize)
&& TIsConstructible<typename TAlternativeType<I>::Type, ArgTypes...>::Value
constexpr explicit TVariant(TInPlaceIndex<I>, ArgTypes&&... Args)
: TypeIndex(I)
{
using SelectedType = typename TAlternativeType<I>::Type;
new(&Value) SelectedType(Forward<ArgTypes>(Args)...);
}
template <typename T, typename... ArgTypes> requires (TAlternativeIndex<T>::Value != INDEX_NONE)
&& TIsConstructible<typename TAlternativeType<TAlternativeIndex<T>::Value>::Type, ArgTypes...>::Value
constexpr explicit TVariant(TInPlaceType<T>, ArgTypes&&... Args)
: TVariant(InPlaceIndex<TAlternativeIndex<T>::Value>, Forward<ArgTypes>(Args)...)
{ }
template <typename T> requires NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TVariantSelectedType<typename TRemoveReference<T>::Type, Types...>::Value
&& (!TIsTInPlaceType<typename TRemoveCVRef<T>::Type>::Value) && (!TIsTInPlaceIndex<typename TRemoveCVRef<T>::Type>::Value)
&& (!TIsSame<typename TRemoveCVRef<T>::Type, TVariant>::Value)
constexpr TVariant(T&& InValue) : TVariant(InPlaceType<typename NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TVariantSelectedType<typename TRemoveReference<T>::Type, Types...>::Type>, Forward<T>(InValue))
{ }
constexpr ~TVariant()
{
if constexpr (!(true && ... && TIsTriviallyDestructible<Types>::Value)) Reset();
}
constexpr TVariant& operator=(const TVariant& InValue) requires (true && ... && (TIsCopyConstructible<Types>::Value && TIsCopyAssignable<Types>::Value))
{
if (&InValue == this) return *this;
if (!InValue.IsValid())
{
Reset();
return *this;
}
if (GetIndex() == InValue.GetIndex()) CopyAssignImpl[InValue.GetIndex()](&Value, &InValue.Value);
else
{
Reset();
CopyConstructImpl[InValue.GetIndex()](&Value, &InValue.Value);
TypeIndex = static_cast<uint8>(InValue.GetIndex());
}
return *this;
}
constexpr TVariant& operator=(TVariant&& InValue) requires (true && ... && (TIsMoveConstructible<Types>::Value && TIsMoveAssignable<Types>::Value))
{
if (&InValue == this) return *this;
if (!InValue.IsValid())
{
Reset();
return *this;
}
if (GetIndex() == InValue.GetIndex()) MoveAssignImpl[InValue.GetIndex()](&Value, &InValue.Value);
else
{
Reset();
MoveConstructImpl[InValue.GetIndex()](&Value, &InValue.Value);
TypeIndex = static_cast<uint8>(InValue.GetIndex());
}
return *this;
}
template <typename T> requires NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TVariantSelectedType<typename TRemoveReference<T>::Type, Types...>::Value
constexpr TVariant& operator=(T&& InValue)
{
using SelectedType = typename NAMESPACE_PRIVATE::TVariantSelectedType<typename TRemoveReference<T>::Type, Types...>::Type;
if (GetIndex() == TAlternativeIndex<SelectedType>::Value) GetValue<SelectedType>() = Forward<T>(InValue);
else
{
Reset();
new(&Value) SelectedType(Forward<T>(InValue));
TypeIndex = TAlternativeIndex<SelectedType>::Value;
}
return *this;
}
template <size_t I, typename... ArgTypes> requires (I < AlternativeSize)
&& TIsConstructible<typename TAlternativeType<I>::Type, ArgTypes...>::Value
constexpr typename TAlternativeType<I>::Type& Emplace(ArgTypes&&... Args)
{
Reset();
using SelectedType = typename TAlternativeType<I>::Type;
SelectedType* Result = new(&Value) SelectedType(Forward<ArgTypes>(Args)...);
TypeIndex = I;
return *Result;
}
template <typename T, typename... ArgTypes> requires (TAlternativeIndex<T>::Value != INDEX_NONE)
&& TIsConstructible<typename TAlternativeType<TAlternativeIndex<T>::Value>::Type, ArgTypes...>::Value
constexpr T& Emplace(ArgTypes&&... Args)
{
return Emplace<TAlternativeIndex<T>::Value>(Forward<ArgTypes>(Args)...);
}
constexpr const type_info& GetTypeInfo() const { return IsValid() ? *TypeInfos[GetIndex()] : typeid(void); }
constexpr size_t GetIndex() const { return TypeIndex != 0xFF ? TypeIndex : INDEX_NONE; }
constexpr bool IsValid() const { return TypeIndex != 0xFF; }
constexpr explicit operator bool() const { return TypeIndex != 0xFF; }
template <size_t I> constexpr bool HoldsAlternative() const { return IsValid() ? GetIndex() == I : false; }
template <typename T> constexpr bool HoldsAlternative() const { return IsValid() ? GetIndex() == TAlternativeIndex<T>::Value : false; }
template <size_t I> requires (I < AlternativeSize) constexpr typename TAlternativeType<I>::Type& GetValue() & { checkf(HoldsAlternative<I>(), TEXT("It is an error to call GetValue() on an wrong TVariant. Please either check HoldsAlternative() or use Get(DefaultValue) instead.")); return *reinterpret_cast< TAlternativeType<I>::Type*>(&Value); }
template <size_t I> requires (I < AlternativeSize) constexpr typename TAlternativeType<I>::Type&& GetValue() && { checkf(HoldsAlternative<I>(), TEXT("It is an error to call GetValue() on an wrong TVariant. Please either check HoldsAlternative() or use Get(DefaultValue) instead.")); return MoveTemp(*reinterpret_cast< TAlternativeType<I>::Type*>(&Value)); }
template <size_t I> requires (I < AlternativeSize) constexpr const typename TAlternativeType<I>::Type& GetValue() const& { checkf(HoldsAlternative<I>(), TEXT("It is an error to call GetValue() on an wrong TVariant. Please either check HoldsAlternative() or use Get(DefaultValue) instead.")); return *reinterpret_cast<const TAlternativeType<I>::Type*>(&Value); }
template <size_t I> requires (I < AlternativeSize) constexpr const typename TAlternativeType<I>::Type&& GetValue() const&& { checkf(HoldsAlternative<I>(), TEXT("It is an error to call GetValue() on an wrong TVariant. Please either check HoldsAlternative() or use Get(DefaultValue) instead.")); return MoveTemp(*reinterpret_cast<const TAlternativeType<I>::Type*>(&Value)); }
template <typename T> requires (TAlternativeIndex<T>::Value != INDEX_NONE) constexpr T& GetValue() & { checkf(HoldsAlternative<T>(), TEXT("It is an error to call GetValue() on an wrong TVariant. Please either check HoldsAlternative() or use Get(DefaultValue) instead.")); return *reinterpret_cast< T*>(&Value); }
template <typename T> requires (TAlternativeIndex<T>::Value != INDEX_NONE) constexpr T&& GetValue() && { checkf(HoldsAlternative<T>(), TEXT("It is an error to call GetValue() on an wrong TVariant. Please either check HoldsAlternative() or use Get(DefaultValue) instead.")); return MoveTemp(*reinterpret_cast< T*>(&Value)); }
template <typename T> requires (TAlternativeIndex<T>::Value != INDEX_NONE) constexpr const T& GetValue() const& { checkf(HoldsAlternative<T>(), TEXT("It is an error to call GetValue() on an wrong TVariant. Please either check HoldsAlternative() or use Get(DefaultValue) instead.")); return *reinterpret_cast<const T*>(&Value); }
template <typename T> requires (TAlternativeIndex<T>::Value != INDEX_NONE) constexpr const T&& GetValue() const&& { checkf(HoldsAlternative<T>(), TEXT("It is an error to call GetValue() on an wrong TVariant. Please either check HoldsAlternative() or use Get(DefaultValue) instead.")); return MoveTemp(*reinterpret_cast<const T*>(&Value)); }
template <size_t I> requires (I < AlternativeSize) constexpr typename TAlternativeType<I>::Type& Get( typename TAlternativeType<I>::Type& DefaultValue) & { return HoldsAlternative<I>() ? GetValue<I>() : DefaultValue; }
template <size_t I> requires (I < AlternativeSize) constexpr const typename TAlternativeType<I>::Type& Get(const typename TAlternativeType<I>::Type& DefaultValue) const& { return HoldsAlternative<I>() ? GetValue<I>() : DefaultValue; }
template <typename T> requires (TAlternativeIndex<T>::Value != INDEX_NONE) constexpr T& Get(T& DefaultValue)& { return HoldsAlternative<T>() ? GetValue<T>() : DefaultValue; }
template <typename T> requires (TAlternativeIndex<T>::Value != INDEX_NONE) constexpr const T& Get(const T& DefaultValue) const& { return HoldsAlternative<T>() ? GetValue<T>() : DefaultValue; }
template <typename F> requires (true && ... && TIsInvocable<F, Types>::Value)
FORCEINLINE decltype(auto) Visit(F&& Func) &
{
checkf(IsValid(), TEXT("It is an error to call Visit() on an wrong TVariant. Please either check IsValid()."));
using ReturnType = typename TCommonType<typename TInvokeResult<F, Types>::Type...>::Type;
using FInvokeImpl = ReturnType(*)(F&&, void*);
static constexpr FInvokeImpl InvokeImpl[] = { [](F&& Func, void* This) -> ReturnType { return InvokeResult<ReturnType>(Forward<F>(Func), *reinterpret_cast<Types*>(This)); }... };
return InvokeImpl[GetIndex()](Forward<F>(Func), &Value);
}
template <typename F> requires (true && ... && TIsInvocable<F, Types>::Value)
FORCEINLINE decltype(auto) Visit(F&& Func) &&
{
checkf(IsValid(), TEXT("It is an error to call Visit() on an wrong TVariant. Please either check IsValid()."));
using ReturnType = typename TCommonType<typename TInvokeResult<F, Types>::Type...>::Type;
using FInvokeImpl = ReturnType(*)(F&&, void*);
static constexpr FInvokeImpl InvokeImpl[] = { [](F&& Func, void* This) -> ReturnType { return InvokeResult<ReturnType>(Forward<F>(Func), MoveTemp(*reinterpret_cast<Types*>(This))); }... };
return InvokeImpl[GetIndex()](Forward<F>(Func), &Value);
}
template <typename F> requires (true && ... && TIsInvocable<F, Types>::Value)
FORCEINLINE decltype(auto) Visit(F&& Func) const&
{
checkf(IsValid(), TEXT("It is an error to call Visit() on an wrong TVariant. Please either check IsValid()."));
using ReturnType = typename TCommonType<typename TInvokeResult<F, Types>::Type...>::Type;
using FInvokeImpl = ReturnType(*)(F&&, const void*);
static constexpr FInvokeImpl InvokeImpl[] = { [](F&& Func, const void* This) -> ReturnType { return InvokeResult<ReturnType>(Forward<F>(Func), *reinterpret_cast<const Types*>(This)); }... };
return InvokeImpl[GetIndex()](Forward<F>(Func), &Value);
}
template <typename F> requires (true && ... && TIsInvocable<F, Types>::Value)
FORCEINLINE decltype(auto) Visit(F&& Func) const&&
{
checkf(IsValid(), TEXT("It is an error to call Visit() on an wrong TVariant. Please either check IsValid()."));
using ReturnType = typename TCommonType<typename TInvokeResult<F, Types>::Type...>::Type;
using FInvokeImpl = ReturnType(*)(F&&, const void*);
static constexpr FInvokeImpl InvokeImpl[] = { [](F&& Func, const void* This) -> ReturnType { return InvokeResult<ReturnType>(Forward<F>(Func), MoveTemp(*reinterpret_cast<const Types*>(This))); }... };
return InvokeImpl[GetIndex()](Forward<F>(Func), &Value);
}
template <typename R, typename F> requires (true && ... && TIsInvocableResult<R, F, Types>::Value)
FORCEINLINE R Visit(F&& Func) & { return Visit(Forward<F>(Func)); }
template <typename R, typename F> requires (true && ... && TIsInvocableResult<R, F, Types>::Value)
FORCEINLINE R Visit(F&& Func) && { return MoveTemp(*this).Visit(Forward<F>(Func)); }
template <typename R, typename F> requires (true && ... && TIsInvocableResult<R, F, Types>::Value)
FORCEINLINE R Visit(F&& Func) const& { return Visit(Forward<F>(Func)); }
template <typename R, typename F> requires (true && ... && TIsInvocableResult<R, F, Types>::Value)
FORCEINLINE R Visit(F&& Func) const&& { return MoveTemp(*this).Visit(Forward<F>(Func)); }
constexpr void Reset()
{
if (GetIndex() == INDEX_NONE) return;
if constexpr (!(true && ... && TIsTriviallyDestructible<Types>::Value))
{
DestroyImpl[GetIndex()](&Value);
}
TypeIndex = static_cast<uint8>(INDEX_NONE);
}
constexpr size_t GetTypeHash() const requires (true && ... && CHashable<Types>)
{
if (!IsValid()) return 114514;
using NAMESPACE_REDCRAFT::GetTypeHash;
using FHashImpl = size_t(*)(const void*);
constexpr FHashImpl HashImpl[] = { [](const void* This) -> size_t { return GetTypeHash(*reinterpret_cast<const Types*>(This)); }... };
return HashCombine(GetTypeHash(GetIndex()), HashImpl[GetIndex()](&Value));
}
constexpr void Swap(TVariant& InValue) requires (true && ... && (TIsMoveConstructible<Types>::Value && TIsSwappable<Types>::Value))
{
if (!IsValid() && !InValue.IsValid()) return;
if (IsValid() && !InValue.IsValid())
{
InValue = MoveTemp(*this);
Reset();
return;
}
if (InValue.IsValid() && !IsValid())
{
*this = MoveTemp(InValue);
InValue.Reset();
return;
}
if (GetIndex() == InValue.GetIndex())
{
using NAMESPACE_REDCRAFT::Swap;
using FSwapImpl = void(*)(void*, void*);
constexpr FSwapImpl SwapImpl[] = { [](void* A, void* B) { Swap(*reinterpret_cast<Types*>(A), *reinterpret_cast<Types*>(B)); }... };
SwapImpl[GetIndex()](&Value, &InValue.Value);
return;
}
TVariant Temp = MoveTemp(*this);
*this = MoveTemp(InValue);
InValue = MoveTemp(Temp);
}
private:
static constexpr const type_info* TypeInfos[] = { &typeid(Types)... };
using FCopyConstructImpl = void(*)(void*, const void*);
using FMoveConstructImpl = void(*)(void*, void*);
using FCopyAssignImpl = void(*)(void*, const void*);
using FMoveAssignImpl = void(*)(void*, void*);
using FDestroyImpl = void(*)(void* );
static constexpr FCopyConstructImpl CopyConstructImpl[] = { [](void* A, const void* B) { if constexpr (requires(Types* A, const Types* B) { Memory::CopyConstruct (A, B); }) Memory::CopyConstruct (reinterpret_cast<Types*>(A), reinterpret_cast<const Types*>(B)); else checkf(false, TEXT("The type '%s' is not copy constructible."), typeid(Types).name()); }... };
static constexpr FMoveConstructImpl MoveConstructImpl[] = { [](void* A, void* B) { if constexpr (requires(Types* A, Types* B) { Memory::MoveConstruct (A, B); }) Memory::MoveConstruct (reinterpret_cast<Types*>(A), reinterpret_cast< Types*>(B)); else checkf(false, TEXT("The type '%s' is not move constructible."), typeid(Types).name()); }... };
static constexpr FCopyAssignImpl CopyAssignImpl[] = { [](void* A, const void* B) { if constexpr (requires(Types* A, const Types* B) { Memory::CopyAssign (A, B); }) Memory::CopyAssign (reinterpret_cast<Types*>(A), reinterpret_cast<const Types*>(B)); else checkf(false, TEXT("The type '%s' is not copy assignable."), typeid(Types).name()); }... };
static constexpr FMoveAssignImpl MoveAssignImpl[] = { [](void* A, void* B) { if constexpr (requires(Types* A, Types* B) { Memory::MoveAssign (A, B); }) Memory::MoveAssign (reinterpret_cast<Types*>(A), reinterpret_cast< Types*>(B)); else checkf(false, TEXT("The type '%s' is not move assignable."), typeid(Types).name()); }... };
static constexpr FDestroyImpl DestroyImpl[] = { [](void* A ) { if constexpr (requires(Types* A ) { Memory::Destruct (A ); }) Memory::Destruct (reinterpret_cast<Types*>(A) ); else checkf(false, TEXT("The type '%s' is not destructible."), typeid(Types).name()); }... };
TAlignedUnion<1, Types...>::Type Value;
uint8 TypeIndex;
friend constexpr bool operator==(const TVariant& LHS, const TVariant& RHS) requires (true && ... && CEqualityComparable<Types>)
{
if (LHS.GetIndex() != RHS.GetIndex()) return false;
if (LHS.IsValid() == false) return true;
using FCompareImpl = bool(*)(const void*, const void*);
constexpr FCompareImpl CompareImpl[] = { [](const void* LHS, const void* RHS) -> bool { return *reinterpret_cast<const Types*>(LHS) == *reinterpret_cast<const Types*>(RHS); }... };
return CompareImpl[LHS.GetIndex()](&LHS.Value, &RHS.Value);
}
friend constexpr partial_ordering operator<=>(const TVariant& LHS, const TVariant& RHS) requires (true && ... && CSynthThreeWayComparable<Types>)
{
if (LHS.GetIndex() != RHS.GetIndex()) return partial_ordering::unordered;
if (LHS.IsValid() == false) return partial_ordering::equivalent;
using FCompareImpl = partial_ordering(*)(const void*, const void*);
constexpr FCompareImpl CompareImpl[] = { [](const void* LHS, const void* RHS) -> partial_ordering { return SynthThreeWayCompare(*reinterpret_cast<const Types*>(LHS), *reinterpret_cast<const Types*>(RHS)); }...};
return CompareImpl[LHS.GetIndex()](&LHS.Value, &RHS.Value);
}
};
template <typename T, typename... Types> requires (!TIsSame<T, TVariant<Types...>>::Value) && CEqualityComparable<T>
constexpr bool operator==(const TVariant<Types...>& LHS, const T& RHS)
{
return LHS.template HoldsAlternative<T>() ? LHS.template GetValue<T>() == RHS : false;
}
template <typename... Types>
constexpr bool operator==(const TVariant<Types...>& LHS, FInvalid)
{
return !LHS.IsValid();
}
template <typename T > struct TIsTVariant : FFalse { };
template <typename... Types> struct TIsTVariant<TVariant<Types...>> : FTrue { };
template <typename VariantType> requires TIsTVariant<typename TRemoveCVRef<VariantType>::Type>::Value
struct TVariantAlternativeSize : TConstant<size_t, VariantType::AlternativeSize> { };
template <size_t I, typename VariantType> requires TIsTVariant<typename TRemoveCVRef<VariantType>::Type>::Value
struct TVariantAlternativeType { using Type = typename TCopyCV<typename TRemoveReference<VariantType>::Type, typename TRemoveCVRef<VariantType>::Type::template TAlternativeType<I>::Type>::Type; };
template <typename T, typename VariantType> requires TIsTVariant<typename TRemoveCVRef<VariantType>::Type>::Value
struct TVariantAlternativeIndex : VariantType::template TAlternativeIndex<T> { };
NAMESPACE_MODULE_END(Utility)
NAMESPACE_MODULE_END(Redcraft)
NAMESPACE_REDCRAFT_END